Website life cycle diagram

Inside the Book
Living Websites is not a technical manual, nor will it transform you into a Web guru. What it will do, is help you understand the Web, the possibilities for your organisation and how to make your website more effective. The book provides everything non-technical people need to know about how to plan, design, promote, develop, maintain and evaluate their website.

It provides a common-sense framework for managing a website, based on the concept that a website is not a standalone project but a living endeavour with a life cycle that needs managing.

The book is 208 pages in length, and is in A4 format. Click on one of the topics below to explore what's in the book...

The Chapters

1. Understanding the Internet and World Wide Web

  • what the Internet is and the context in which it began
  • what the World Wide Web is
  • who devised it
  • its scope
  • how it works
  • who regulates it
  • some of its specialist terms

2. The benefits of an effective website

  • about the new economy and how to consider its effects on your organisation
  • the nature and extent of usage of the Internet and its impact on business operations
  • the changes that businesses may need to undertake to benefit from the Internet
  • the potential benefits of having an effective website
  • the consequences of not having an effective online presence.

Sample page - create cost savings and efficiencies - page 20

3. A management approach to your website

  • how to think strategically about your website
  • the concept of a website's life cycle and its nature
  • the need to manage that life cycle
  • who should do the managing - the management team and project manager
  • how to manage the people - who is needed, outsourcing and building a web culture
  • how to manage resources - equipment, time and space
  • how to manage the budget - estimating the annual budget
  • risk management - identifying risks, developing strategies to deal with them, monitoring and evaluating them.

Sample page - managing risk diagram - page 41

4. Aim, content and features of your website
  • how to determine the aim of your site and set priorities
  • how to identify and articulate your audiences and the style of site they want
  • how to select a name for the site
  • what content to include - including hints and tips on using various types of content
  • the most popular interactive elements you can include and the advantages and disadvantages of each
  • about databases and how they can be integrated into your site
  • about e-commerce and how it might apply to your organisation
  • what potential there is for cost savings on the site and possible revenue generating activities
  • about prioritising your wish-list of contents and features
  • about maintenance solutions and which one will suit your website and organisation

Sample page - check-lists for user-friendly video and audio and for prioritising content - page 61

5. Designing your website

  • the importance of developing a user-friendly site
  • how to develop a site that appeals to your target audience
  • how to ensure that users can find their way around your site
  • how best to organise the contents of the site so that it makes sense to your audience
  • about international standards of accessibility and the need to comply with them
  • the importance of asking your target audiences about their preferences early on in the planning stage.

Sample page - examples of site maps - page 107

6. Promoting your website

  • registering your site with search engines and the use of metadata
  • using portal websites to increase awareness and traffic through the site
  • advertising in traditional media
  • advertising on other websites
  • creating reciprocal links
  • promoting the address on stationery, publications and email you send to people
  • displaying your website to clients in your office or building
  • creating an effective launch
  • promotion at conferences and via press releases and your own emails.

7. Building your website

  • how to develop a concept plan and what to include in it
  • how to develop a tender brief so web developers can quote on building the website
  • the requirements of a development contract - what it should cover and negotiating with the web developer
  • about the three stages of the development process - what they entail and how to manage them
  • about testing your site - what is tested, by whom and when in the life cycle.

Sample page - sample development budget - page 135

8. Maintaining your website day-to-day

  • why planned and sustained day-to-day maintenance is vital to the site's success
  • the nature of the three aspects of maintenance: technical, updating contents, and enhancing the site
    the requirements of each
  • what tools are required for effective maintenance
  • what resources and time might be required
  • how to budget for on-going maintenance.

9. Evaluating your website life cycle

  • why you should evaluate your website and your web strategy
  • what you should evaluate
  • how to evaluate
  • who should do the evaluation
  • when it should be done
  • what to do with the findings.

Sample page - online polls as a means of evaluation - page 176

10. Summary

The nine chapters encompass these eight principles:

  • organisations need to understand and be engaged in the new economy
  • websites are not projects but endeavours with a life cycle
  • the life cycle needs a strategic approach and it needs managing
  • successful websites need to be built to a plan that puts the user at the centre of all things
  • websites need systematic and sustained promotion
  • the building of websites is not alchemy, it is a logical process that needs managing
  • a website is like a puppy for Christmas - once you are past the excitement of getting it, the long-term maintenance begins
  • always review and seek improvement.

Sample Pages

Click on the links below to download any of the sample pages. They are in the form of a PDF which requires the Adobe Acrobat reader to be installed on your computer. If it is not installed click here to access the software.

Chapter 2 - create cost savings and efficiencies - page 20
Chapter 3 - managing risk diagram - page 41
Chapter 4 - check-lists for user-friendly video and audio and for prioritising content - page 61
Chapter 5 - examples of site maps - page 107
Chapter 7 - sample development budget - page 135
Chapter 9 - online polls as a means of evaluation - page 176

Background

I would never have been brave enough, or reckless enough, to have begun writing this book had it not been for the suggestion of David Bearman and Jennifer Trant. They are responsible for the excellent Museums and the Web annual conferences in North America. I delivered papers and workshops on website project management at the 1998 and 2000 conferences. The early material for this book was trialed at Museums and the Web 2000 conference in Minneapolis, and in 2001 I was able to road-test the material further during a series of one-day workshops on managing websites that I conducted around Australia on behalf of the Australian Federal Government.

Throughout the early development of the book, David Bearman and Jennifer Trant were extremely generous with their encouragement, advice and guidance. In editing the early drafts, they shared their exceptional insight into the World Wide Web and what those managing websites really want and need to know.

I am in debt to them and their colleagues who reviewed the early drafts, provided important suggestions for improvement and helped me appreciate just how much more work I needed to do! While the final book moved away from being primarily for the cultural sector to embracing a wider audience much of the structure and essential ideas have their roots in the earlier versions edited by David and commented on by others.

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